Rendering violence: riots, strikes, and upheaval in nineteenth-century American art

How could a mob be painted? Picturing political violence in the Jacksonian era

Painting that 'might prove injurious': Cinque and the representation of African American political violence

Riot, rowdyism, and reform: George Henry Hall and the picturing of midcentury urban upheaval

Trouble on the home front: art, democracy, and disorder during the Civil War

Painting and political violence at century's end.