A long journey from East Africa to West Africa
The empires of Ghana and Mali
Gao : from its origins to the city of the Askyas
Diverse sociocultural aspects of the city of Gao
From the age of kingdoms to the age of empires
From the empire age to the bureaucratic age : the Askya dynasty
Invasions and European domination
Traditional Songhoy society
The Songhoy oral tradition : riddles and story telling
Songhoy writing traditions
Religion, belief and spirituality
The legacy of the Songhoy people
Selected African contributions to the development of the New World and France
A legacy of African integration
Towards pan African integration.
